Implementation considerations should coercive control be criminalised in South Australia

The Australian Psychological Society (APS) is pleased to provide a response to the consultation regarding the Discussion Paper: Implementation considerations should coercive control be criminalised in South Australia. Legal and social reform in this area is critical as the psychological impact of coercive and controlling behaviours is devastating to victims and legislation is difficult to enforce. The APS commends the proactive approach from the Attorney-General’s Department as the legislation will only be effective in reducing harm if it is implemented in a receptive social and legal context. Specifically, the planning the implementation should consider:

1. Awareness raising and engagement - the key to understanding coercive control is that it is a process or pattern of behaviour rather than isolated behaviours or incidents. Before any legislation can be enacted it is crucial that an appropriate, evidence-based definition is developed that considers the impact of behaviour on the victim. 

2. Education and training - It is important to note that the impact of the introduction of the legislation will be minimal unless victims are supported in their attempt to seek assistance, and ultimately, justice. Education and training should cover a broad range of professions and work towards a collective understanding. 

3. Supports and services for victims/survivors - The approach of the service system should be evidence-based with the principles of compassion and trauma-informed practice with safety being paramount.

4. Appropriate responses to and for perpetrators - Working with perpetrators to achieve behavioural change can be challenging, as it often requires a marked shift in their long entrenched attitudes and beliefs. There is a critical need to develop and evaluate perpetrator programs to ensure that supported initiatives are evidence-based.

View submission