By Australian Psychological Society
Section 4.9 of the Code acknowledges that psychologists often come across multiple relationships throughout the course of their practice. As the nature of a multiple relationship can vary considerably, the Code allows for decision making in these contexts. It is helpful to start with the definition of a multiple relationship which can be found in the definitions section of the Code.
A key reflection for psychologists is where the multiple relationship compromises or can be perceived to compromise the psychologist’s objectivity and/or the effectiveness of their services and/or result in a conflict of interest.
The Code suggests that where possible, multiple relationships should be avoided. However, the Code also accepts that there are settings and circumstances where this may be difficult due to organisational, legal or ethical reasons; or where it may impact on the ability of a client to access psychological services. This might include settings such as schools, hospitals, small communities or other settings where the multiple relationship is unavoidable or referral to another practitioner is not an option.
Therefore, defensible decision making is required, particularly reflecting on whether there are risks to the objectivity or effectiveness of the service provided. Psychologists are encouraged to take these matters to supervision where they’re unsure and document their decision making thoroughly. This should include consideration of the nature of the multiple relationship, any unintended consequences of the multiple relationship, and how that relationship might be managed to minimize impact on the service.
The APS Professional practice guidelines on boundaries and multiple relationships is a key resource to scaffold decision making in these contexts. We also encourage review of the APS Webinar on boundaries and multiple relationships in line with the new PsyBA Code of Conduct.
APS professional practice guidelines on boundaries and multiple relationships | APS (psychology.org.au)
APS Events: 25483 | APS (psychology.org.au)