Key points

The APS Code of Ethics (2007) mandates that psychologists respect and protect people’s human rights (General Principle A), avoid unfair discrimination (Standard A.1.1), demonstrate knowledge of the consequences of unfair discrimination (Standard A.1.2) and assist clients to address unfair discrimination (Standard A.1.3).
The vulnerability of people seeking asylum and the related likely incidence of mental health problems among refugees is based on loss and trauma before and after arrival in Australia. This may be expressed in various ways.
There is overwhelming evidence that detention has an independent, adverse effect on mental health, over and above any pre-existing illness or trauma. This is compounded when detention is offshore and in remote locations.
Positive and accurate representation of refugee issues in the media is critically important to combat negative stereotypes of refugees and asylum seekers.
The destructive consequences of racism and xenophobia, for both populations and individuals, can be highlighted by making clear the adverse public health and mental health consequences of such prejudices. Identifying the personal stories and resilience of refugee communities and the contributions made by refugees to the broader community may offset these impacts.
Psychologists have long played a role in the resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers through counselling, support and advocacy.

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