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Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of dementia will vary depending on the specific form and stage of the disease. However, common symptoms include:

  • a decline in memory, with recent events being the hardest to recall
  • a decline in cognitive function, such as language, visual-spatial awareness, recognition of emotions
  • changes in personality, such as increased irritability or suspiciousness
  • difficulty learning new information
  • loss of ability to perform everyday tasks.

People with dementia might also develop other mood and behavioural problems, such as:

  • depressed or anxious mood
  • loss of interest in people and events
  • withdrawal
  • aggression
  • disinhibition
  • hallucinations and delusions.

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