Key points

One in five Australians reports having a disability¹.
Stereotypes have contributed to a view of disability as a burden, such that people with disabilities are often portrayed as dependent recipients of government benefits, not engaged in the workforce and heavy users of health care services.
Structural discrimination against those with a disability compounds ongoing barriers to social and economic participation.
Psychologists work with people with disability across a range of settings including schools, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), hospitals and in private practice. Psychologists can offer interventions such as specialised assessment, mental health intervention, skills training, pain management, positive behaviour support, communication techniques, and environmental strategies.
There is strong evidence supporting the benefits of psychological interventions in autism and intellectual disability, the two most prominent diagnoses amongst participants in the NDIS thus far.
The APS recognises that it is not the impairment itself that creates vulnerability, but rather the inequitable structures and systems which people with disabilities experience. This perspective is commonly known as the social model of disability (WHO World Report on Disability, 2011).

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