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Key points

  • Australia has an ageing population. By 2054, 21% of the population (8.4 million) will be aged 65 and over, compared to 15% (3.5 million) in 20141.
  • There is no reason ageing cannot be a positive process. This is despite widespread negative stereotypes about older people.
  • One common misconception is that the ageing population is a 'burden', with older people often portrayed as dependent recipients of government benefits, heavy users of health care services, and unemployed.
  • Older people make many important contributions to society. Many are informal carers and volunteers, and are the bedrock to many families.
  • The majority of older Australians live, and want to live, in their own homes.
  • Depression and ill health are not inevitable in older age. They can affect someone at any age and aren't necessarily more prevalent in older people.
  • Psychologists can help to improve the health and wellbeing of older people, especially when working in a team with carers and other health practitioners.
  • Depression and anxiety are much more common in older people living in residential aged care facilities than in the community, with more than half experiencing symptoms2,3.

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